How position size is calculated
Position size = (account size × risk per trade %) ÷ (risk per share × multiplier).
Risk per share is the distance between your entry and your stop loss. With a $25,000 account, 1% risk ($250), an entry at $50 and a stop at $48, you risk $2 a share, so you can buy 125 shares. If the stop is hit you lose about $250, before slippage and fees.
For options, use the option's price for entry and stop and a multiplier of 100 (one contract covers 100 shares). For futures, use the contract's dollar value per point as the multiplier — for example 50 for the E-mini S&P 500 (ES) or 5 for the Micro (MES).
How much should you risk per trade?
Many traders risk between 0.5% and 2% of their account on a single trade. The smaller the risk, the longer you can survive a losing streak: at 1% risk, ten losses in a row costs you about 10% of the account; at 5% risk it costs about 40%.
Whatever you choose, keep it consistent. Changing size based on how confident you feel is one of the most common ways traders turn a winning strategy into a losing one.
Common position sizing mistakes
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Setting the size first and then placing the stop wherever it fits — the stop should come from the chart, the size from the stop.
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Forgetting that a gap or fast move can fill you beyond your stop, so the real loss can be bigger than planned.
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Ignoring the position's total value: a tight stop can produce a position larger than your buying power.
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Not checking afterwards whether your actual losses matched your planned risk.